RUG CONSTRUCTION & MATERIALS
When it comes to the look and feel of a rug, everything depends on how it’s made and what it’s made from. Start your search for the perfect piece with our guide to the fibers and techniques used to make our stunning assortment of designs.
RUG CONSTRUCTIONS
From traditional skills handed down through the generations to the latest production methods, the wide range of rug-making processes means there’s a style for every aesthetic and budget.
Hand-Knotted
The most labor-intensive construction method, these rugs are composed of thousands of individual knots tied by hand, resulting in truly unique, one-of-a-kind pieces.
Hand-Tufted
This process involves feeding loops of yarn through a stiff, supportive base material such as canvas, then shearing off the surface pile to create a dense, plush top texture.
Hand-Hooked
Similar to hand-tufted styles, but with the loops left uncut.
Flat Woven
In place of knots or loops, this technique incorporates the same weaving process used for clothing fabrics to create flatter, smoother rugs that are also reversible.
Machine-Woven
Using the flat weaving process, computer-driven power looms are able to make lower-cost alternatives to handcrafted designs.
RUG MATERIALS
Are you looking for a durable, cozy design or a style that will be luxuriously soft underfoot? To help you pick the ideal texture, we break down the benefits of each type of rug fiber.
Wool
Both exceptionally strong and surprisingly soft, this essential material has been used in rug-making for centuries.
Silk
The slight sheen and ultra-smooth feel of this fiber make it a luxe addition to less-trafficked areas of the house.
Jute, Sisal and Other Grass Fibers
Since these styles are often left undyed in neutral shades of tan or brown, they’re perfect for adding a slightly more rustic, casual vibe to a room.
MAN-MADE RUG FIBERS
Viscose
The shiny finish of this fiber makes it a more low-maintenance alternative to silk.
SmartStrand®
Developed exclusively by Karastan rugs, this high-tech material is made from renewable corn products and features built-in stain resistance.